Northern Maine’s Coldwater Gem
Nickerson Lake sits in the rolling farmland and forest of southern Aroostook County, straddling the towns of Linneus and New Limerick, about 10 miles south of Houlton. At 234 acres it is not a large lake, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in water quality and fishing. The lake reaches a maximum depth of 107 feet with an average depth of 34 feet, giving it the deep, cold profile needed to support a strong coldwater fishery.
Aroostook County is the largest county east of the Mississippi, and most visitors blow through on their way to New Brunswick or skip it entirely. That is a mistake. The lakes up here are quiet, clean, and uncrowded. Nickerson Lake is a perfect example. On a summer weekday, you may have the entire lake to yourself.
On the Water
There is a public boat launch providing access to Nickerson Lake. The launch is suitable for small boats, kayaks, and canoes. The lake is compact enough to paddle end to end in an hour or two, making it an ideal kayak or canoe lake. Motorboats are permitted but the lake’s size keeps traffic light.
The shoreline is a mix of residential camps, year-round homes, and forested stretches. Loons are common, and their calls carry across the water at dusk. The lake is part of the Meduxnekeag River watershed, which drains south through Houlton and eventually into the St. John River system.
Nickerson Lake’s compact size makes it ideal for a quiet morning paddle. Launch early, before any boat traffic, and work the perimeter slowly. The deep sections in the center hold the cold water where lake trout and salmon cruise in summer.
Fishing
Nickerson Lake is managed by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife as a coldwater fishery. The water quality is excellent, and several species are stocked annually:
- Brook Trout are stocked each year and provide good fishing, particularly in spring right after ice-out and again in the fall when they move shallow.
- Brown Trout are also stocked and have established a presence in the lake. They tend to run larger than the brookies.
- Lake Trout (Togue) were introduced in 1959 and developed a self-sustaining population. Stocking was discontinued in 1994 because natural reproduction was sufficient. Lake trout fishing is best in early spring and late fall when they are near the surface.
- Smallmouth Bass are present and provide good action on light tackle through the summer.
- Yellow Perch are abundant and easy to catch, making them a reliable option for beginners and kids.
A Maine fishing license is required for anyone 16 and older. Check MDIFW regulations for specific rules on Nickerson Lake, as coldwater lakes sometimes have special slot limits or gear restrictions.
Ice fishing on Nickerson Lake is a local tradition. The lake freezes solid by late December and provides reliable ice through March. Smelt fishing attracts ice anglers from across Aroostook County, and the togue fishing through the ice can be exceptional. Bring a sled, a shelter, and patience.
When to Go
Spring
Ice-out in late April to early May. Brook trout and lake trout fishing is excellent in the first few weeks after ice-out. Water is cold and clear.
Summer
Warm enough for swimming. Kayaking and canoeing are at their best. Bass fishing picks up as the surface warms. Lake trout drop deep.
Fall
Lake trout move back to the shallows. Brook trout take on fall color. The surrounding hardwoods turn. Very few people on the water.
Winter
Ice fishing for smelt, lake trout, and brook trout. Reliable ice. Bundle up, temperatures regularly drop below zero in Aroostook County.
Practical Notes
Cell service is spotty around Nickerson Lake. You will get a signal in Houlton but coverage drops in the rural areas between towns. The nearest services are in Houlton, about 10 miles north, which has grocery stores, gas stations, restaurants, and lodging.
Dogs are welcome at the lake. Keep them away from nesting loons along the shoreline in spring and early summer.
The lake is quiet and residential in character. Respect the property of shoreline residents, keep noise down, and pack out everything you bring in.
Nickerson Lake Packing List
- Fishing license (if fishing)
- Bug spray (blackflies and mosquitoes are intense May through June)
- Layers for cool mornings (even in summer, Aroostook mornings are chilly)
- Life jackets
- Sunscreen
- Cooler
- Kayak or canoe
- Tackle for trout and bass
Getting There
From Houlton, take Route 2 South for about 10 miles. The lake is visible from the road in places, and access roads lead to the boat launch. From Bangor, the drive north on I-95 takes about 2 hours to Houlton. From Portland, allow about 5 hours via I-95.
Houlton is also accessible from New Brunswick, Canada, just across the border. If you are coming from the Maritimes, Nickerson Lake is an easy side trip.
FAQ
What fish are in Nickerson Lake?
Brook trout, brown trout, lake trout (togue), smallmouth bass, and yellow perch. The lake supports a strong coldwater fishery thanks to its depth and water quality.
Is Nickerson Lake good for swimming?
Yes, particularly in July and August when the surface water warms. The lake is clean and clear. There is no formal public beach, but access at the boat launch is available.
How deep is Nickerson Lake?
Maximum depth is 107 feet with an average depth of 34 feet. The deep cold water is what supports the lake trout population year-round.
Is there ice fishing?
Yes. Nickerson Lake is a popular ice-fishing destination for smelt, lake trout, and brook trout. The lake typically freezes by late December and provides safe ice through March.
How remote is Nickerson Lake?
It is about 10 miles south of Houlton, which is the nearest town with full services. The lake is rural and quiet but not wilderness. You are within a short drive of groceries, gas, and lodging.